Understanding Florida Family Court: A Beginner's Guide

Navigating the Florida family court system for the first time can feel overwhelming. Whether you are dealing with a custody dispute, a timesharing modification, or a paternity case, understanding the basics of how the court works is your first step toward success.

Florida family courts operate within the circuit court system. Each county has a family division that handles dissolution of marriage, paternity, child support, domestic violence injunctions, and related matters. Cases are assigned to a specific judge, and most require attending one or more hearings.

Before your first hearing, you will need to file the appropriate petition with the clerk of court. Florida provides standardized family law forms that self-represented litigants can use. These forms are available on the Florida Courts website and at your local courthouse.

One of the most important things to understand is that judges make decisions based on the best interests of the child. Florida Statute 61.13 outlines 20 specific factors that judges consider when determining timesharing and parental responsibility. Familiarizing yourself with these factors will help you prepare your case.

Preparation is key. Organize your documents, understand the timeline of your case, and know what to expect at each hearing. Co-Parenting Commander walks you through each of these steps so you can present your case with clarity and confidence.